Бакалавриат
2025/2026





Современные формы протекционизма
Статус:
Курс по выбору (Мировая экономика)
Кто читает:
Кафедра торговой политики
Где читается:
Институт торговой политики
Когда читается:
4-й курс, 3 модуль
Онлайн-часы:
16
Охват аудитории:
для всех кампусов НИУ ВШЭ
Язык:
английский
Кредиты:
4
Контактные часы:
44
Course Syllabus
Abstract
The emergence of a new regulatory environment (global – regional – national), including Russia's membership in the WTO, has a direct impact on the international competitiveness of Russian business: new opportunities open up for some industries, and threats arise for others. It should be recognized that employees of state institutions responsible or involved in decision-making in the field of regulation of foreign economic activity do not have the necessary level of advanced theoretical knowledge, practical skills, knowledge of the "best world experience".
Learning Objectives
- To develop students' understanding of the evolution of trade policy instruments (including foreign economic policy in general) in response to long-term trends in various sectors of international trade and the conditions of international competition
- To develop students' understanding of the evolution of traditional forms of protectionism to its modern forms and the role of geopolitics in this process
- To familiarize students with such modern forms of protectionism as industrial policy, friendshoring, restrictions within the framework of the “green agenda,” and economic sanctions
- Familiarizing students with the basics of the formation and implementation of trade policy by states in the context of modern protectionism
- Developing students' understanding of the importance of constantly working with historical and statistical materials
Expected Learning Outcomes
- Understand the evolution of traditional forms of protectionism to its modern forms and the role of geopolitics in this process
- Know the content and practical significance of WTO agreements on Government Procurement (GPA) and State Trading Enterprises (STE)
- Know what are Restrictive Business Practices (RBP) and the basics of UNCTAD competition law
- Know modern forms of protectionism: industrial policy, friend-shoring, restrictions under the “green agenda,” including CBAM, economic sanctions
- Know the basics of using monetary and financial instruments for protectionism purposes
- Be able to obtain scientific information on the subject under study, analyze it, and formulate their own judgments about current processes in the global economy
- Have good discussion skills to debate the topic of modern protectionism
- Know the content and practical significance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
- Be familiar with current trends and issues in the application of TBT and SPS measures
- Have the skills to evaluate the protectionist policies of states within the framework of existing international trade rules
Course Contents
- Protectionism and trade policy. The evolution of traditional forms of protectionism to its modern forms. The role of geopolitics. Trump's tariff policy in 2025.
- Economic sanctions as a form of protectionism
- The concept of geoeconomics. Features of industrial policy. Friendshoring.Knowledge of the industrial policy
- Climate change, the “green agenda” as a tool of protectionism
- GPA and STE Agreements. Restrictive Business Practices
- Financial restrictions as a tool of protectionism
- Anti-dumping policy and pricing mechanisms in the context of anti-dumping policy.
- Regionalism (collective protectionism) as an obstacle to multilateral global liberalization.
- Innovation, cluster and SME support policy as tools for competitiveness development
- Protectionism in modern trade theories
Assessment Elements
- Oral exam
- A team research project in the field of trade policy of the countries of specialization
- А presentation (report) on an actual scientific article
Interim Assessment
- 2025/2026 3rd module0.29 * A team research project in the field of trade policy of the countries of specialization + 0.42 * Oral exam + 0.29 * А presentation (report) on an actual scientific article
Bibliography
Recommended Core Bibliography
- Bjordal, J., Storelvmo, T., & Smith Jr, A. A. (2021). Quantifying uncertainty about global and regional economic impacts of climate change.
- Boklan, D., & Bahri, A. (2020). The First WTO’s Ruling on National Security Exception: Balancing Interests or Opening Pandora’s Box? World Trade Review, 1, 123.
- Helpman, E. (2011). Understanding Global Trade. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsrep&AN=edsrep.b.hup.pbooks.9780674060784
- Keucheyan, R. (2018). Insuring Climate Change: New Risks and the Financialization of Nature. Development & Change, 49(2), 484–501. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12367
- Mai Farid, Michael Keen, Michael G. Papaioannou, Ian W.H. Parry, Catherine A Pattillo, & Anna Ter-Martirosyan. (2016). After Paris; Fiscal, Macroeconomic and Financial Implications of Global Climate Change. IMF Staff Discussion Notes. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsrep&AN=edsrep.p.imf.imfsdn.16.01
- NADEZHDA Bashkirova. (2018). The Impact of Wto Accession on Doing Business in Russia. Экономика. Налоги. Право, (2), 75. https://doi.org/10.26794/1999-849X-2016-9-2-75-80
- Rasoulinezhad, E. (2018). A new evidence from the effects of Russia’s WTO accession on its foreign trade. Eurasian Economic Review, 8(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-017-0081-1
- Sheldon, I. M., Chow, D. C. K., & McGuire, W. (2018). Trade Liberalization and Constraints on Moves to Protectionism: Multilateralism vs. Regionalism. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(5), 1375–1390. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay060
- The Return of Voluntary Export Restraints? How WTO Law Regulates (and Doesn’t Regulate) Bilateral Trade-Restrictive Agreements. (2019). Journal of World Trade, 53(2), 187–210. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsnar&AN=edsnar.oai.dare.uva.nl.publications.0fad9b86.5245.4303.bf46.402be2ddfe0f
- Will, U. (2019). Climate Border Adjustments and WTO Law Extending the EU Emissions Trading System to Imported Goods and Services. Leiden: Brill | Nijhoff. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsebk&AN=2226582
- Zvenyslava Opeida. (2019). U.S. Countervailing Duty Law and the WTO Rules for Subsidies: the Issue of Consistency. Lex Portus, (1), 7. https://doi.org/10.26886/2524-101X.1.2019.1
- ВТО и ее роль в глобализации мировой экономики : учеб.-метод. комплекс, Портанский, А. П., 2010
- ВТО и ее роль в глобализации мировой экономики : учебно-метод. комплекс, Портанский А.П., 2010
- Мировая торговая система : вызовы XXI века, Портанский, А. П., 2021
- Многосторонняя торговая система (1947-2014 гг.) и участие в ней России : учебное пособие, Портанский, А. П., 2015
- Многосторонняя торговая система в XXI веке: возможности и риски : (поиск главного звена в глобальном управлении), Портанский, А. П., 2010
- Перспективы и риски трансформации системы регулирования мировой торговли: глобальный и мегарегион... : автореф. дис. ... д-ра экон. наук : 08.00.14, Портанский, А. П., 2020
- Россия и ГАТТ/ВТО: от послевоенного разрыва к стратегии участия в XXI веке, Портанский, А. П., 2011
Recommended Additional Bibliography
- The collapse of global trade, murky protectionism, and the crisis : recommendations for the G20 / ed. by Richard Baldwin ... Centre for Economic Policy Research. (2009). London. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edswao&AN=edswao.389874094
- Основы торговой политики и правила ВТО, Данильцев, А. В., 2005